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ELSFP Module Market to Exceed $1.5 Billion by 2030

Cignal AI initiates its first quantitative CPO forecast; Over 30 million CPO ports expected to be shipped annually by 2030.

Datacom Optical Component Revenue Surpasses $19B in 2025

Over 40 million high-speed modules shipped in 2025; Cignal AI datacom forecasts revised sharply higher through 2030

4Q25 TRNEQ PR

Coherent Pluggable Revenue Hits $2 Billion in 2025

Optical Hardware Market Reaches a Record $16.5 Billion for the Year

4q25 OCS Vendors wtrmk

Google’s AI Buildout Drives Higher Optical Circuit Switching Forecast

Updated outlook lifts 2029 forecast over 40 percent

800ZRx Growth to Surpass All Earlier Coherent Generations

Coherent pluggable performance is comparable to embedded solutions at 400G and closing the gap with 800G.

3Q25 OPTCO PR Revenue

Optical Component Revenue Reaches Nearly $25B in 2025

Datacom component revenue growth to exceed 20% through 2029.

4q25 OCS Vendors wtrmk

Optical Circuit Switching Market to Exceed $2.5B in 2029

OCS Becoming a Foundational Technology for Datacenters

2Q25_TRNEQ_PR

Optical Transport Market Rebounds in 2Q25 as Hyperscalers Ignite Recovery

North America Up Over 40% as AI Long-Haul Builds Begin

800G Coherent Pluggable Shipments to Exceed $1B Revenue in 2026

Hyperscaler AI Architectures Drive Increased Demand for Long-Reach Coherent Pluggables

4Q24 OPTCO rev leaderboard

800GbE Optics Shipments to Grow 60% in 2025

400/800ZRx Shipments Expected to Surpass 600k Units

2502 CPO network diagram

Co-Packaged Optics: Inevitable but Not Imminent

Copper Replacement Remains the Killer Application

250115 OCS Press Release Vendor Applications

Optical Circuit Switching Market to Exceed $1B by 2028

Compelling Usage in AI Applications Driving Widespread Adoption

3Q24 OPTCO Revenue by Company

Over 20 Million 400G & 800G Datacom Optical Module Shipments Expected for 2024

AI Deployments Create Unprecedented Ramp in Datacom Optics

3Q24 TRNEQ_HW PR

Metro WDM Market Faces Shift as Operators Move to Pluggable Coherent Optics

Hyperscale Operators Grow Hardware Spending 7%

Datacom Optical Component Revenue Doubles in 2Q24

Record pluggable coherent shipments are not enough to reverse Telecom revenue weakness

2Q24 400ZRx IPoDWDM Ports by Customer

IP-over-DWDM Port Deployments to Top 700k in 2027

Cloud Operators Drive Adoption of Converged Architecture

Demand for Datacom Optical Modules Reaches Record Levels in 1Q24

400 and 800GbE module shipments jump more than 25% QoQ

Optical and Routing Hardware Spending Drops 15% in 1Q24

Excluding Growth in China, Sales Declined 21%

Optical Component Revenue Leaderboard 3Q22

AI Deployment Accelerates 800GbE Optical Growth

Coherent optics growth is healthy but Telecom component market remains in doldrums

cignal logo 16_9

Cloud Spending on Optical Transport Jumps 46% in 4Q23

Traditional Service Provider Spending Remains Weak

230831-IPoDWDM-Shift-PR

30% of Metro WDM Hardware Spending to Shift to Router-hosted Coherent Pluggables

IPoDWDM represents a $1.6B Opportunity by 2026

cignal logo 16_9

WDM Transport Spending Weakens During 2Q23

Network Operators Absorb Inventory and Pause Orders

230808-Direct-Drive-Forecast

Linear Drive will be a Small Fraction of 800GbE Market

Promise of Power Reduction but Challenges Will Limit Deployment

100ZR-Table-2

100ZR Coherent Pluggable Deployment Begins in 2024

Will Provide the Greater Uplink Bandwidth Needed for Access Network Upgrades

Optical Component Revenue Leaderboard 3Q22

Datacenter Optical Component Revenue Rebounds 14% in 3Q22

400GbE Optical Module Unit Shipments up 50%

Optical Transport Hardware Sales - North America - 4-Quarter Average

North American WDM Transport Spending Surpasses Pre-Covid Levels

Optical and Packet Transport Spending Weaker in EMEA and Asia

4Q21_OPTCO_RV_PR

Datacom Optical Component Revenue Nearly $5B in 2021

Almost 2M 400GbE Transceivers Shipped for Datacenter Applications

4Q21_TRNEQ_AP_PR

Shipments of 400ZR Pluggable Coherent Modules Jump in 4Q21

Pluggable Coherent shipment volumes are expected to triple in 2022

IP-over-DWDM and Coherent Pluggables to Impact Metro WDM Spending

Metro forecasts cut as historical growth rate of 6% is expected to flatten by 2023

LongHaul

North American Optical Transport Spending to Accelerate

Long-Haul WDM Spending Mix Reaches Record Levels

Kyle Hollasch Lead Analyst Transport Hardware Cignal AI

Cignal AI Welcomes New Analyst Kyle Hollasch

Addition Brings Unique Perspective and Expands Firm’s Research Coverage

1Q21 TRNEQ_HW PR

Spending Rebounds for Worldwide Optical and Packet Transport

Long Term Chinese Capex Growth Trend Slows

4Q20-TRNEQ-AP-PR

400G+ Coherent Optics Shipments Triple During 2020

Ciena Accounts for Nearly Half of 3rd and 5th Gen Coherent Ports

4Q20-TRNEQ_MA-PR

North American Cloud and Traditional Telco CapEx Drops in Fourth Quarter

But a return to Growth in NA is expected in 2H21. Exceptional 4Q APAC Cloud & Colo Operator Spending.

4Q20-TRNEQ_HW-PR-250t

North American Transport Spending Plummets in Q4

Purchases of optical and packet transport hardware dropped sharply in the fourth quarter as operators exhausted capex earlier in the year.

3Q20-TRNEQ_MA-PR-250t

Dramatic Shift in Network Operator Spending on Optical and Packet Transport Gear in North America

Expenditures by North American cloud and colocation operators on optical and packet transport equipment declined 20 percent year over year in the third quarter of 2020 (3Q20), while incumbent operator spending increased 2 percent.

3Q20-TRNEQ_AP-PR-250t

Compact Modular Grows Faster Than Overall Optical Market in 3Q20

Global compact modular revenue grew 24 percent in the third quarter of 2020 (3Q20) over the prior year, versus just 7 percent for the total optical market.

3Q20 Transport Hardware Sales Growth (EMEA)

EMEA Optical and Packet Transport Spending Bounces Back in 3Q20

European operators resumed purchases of optical and packet transport hardware in 3Q20 as COVID-related supply chain and operational delays eased.

2q20-TRNEQ_AP-PR2

Coherent Pluggables to Transform Optical Transport Market by 2024

Fourth-generation coherent will extend beyond 400ZR to include higher performance solutions generally referred to as 400ZR+ and lower speed 100Gbps (100ZR) targeted at the metro edge.

2q20-TRNEQ_HW-PR

Transport Hardware Misses Expected Bounce Back in 2Q20

Delayed order fulfillment due to COVID supply chain impact earlier this year didn’t materialize as expected.

1Q20-OPTEQ_HW-PR

Network Operators Accelerate Capex in Response to COVID-19

The effects of COVID-19 simultaneously catalyzed demand for transport equipment and paralyzed supply chains worldwide during the first quarter of 2020.

4q19_opteq_hw_pr

North American Optical Sales Rebound In 2019

Recent optical sales in North America were encouraging – up more than 25% for 4Q19 and 10% for all of 2019 according to the most recent Transport Hardware Report from research firm Cignal AI.

2Q19-OPTEQ_AP-PR

Compact Modular Market Slows as Customers Evaluate 600G

Sales of Compact Modular platforms slowed during the second quarter of the year despite significant growth from market leader Ciena.

CALA Optical Hardware Sales and Growth Rate

Growth Returns as Optical Hardware Spending Increases in Every Region

Optical hardware spending grew in every region and for every business segment during 2Q19.

1Q19-OPTEQ_MA_PR

Cloud and Colo Optical Hardware Spending Increases by 50% in North America

Cloud and colo operator spending on optical communications hardware continued to spur market growth in the first quarter of 2019.

1Q19 MA

Compact Modular Optical Sales Expand, Reaching Over $275M

Compact modular optical hardware is being used in more network applications than ever before, driving up sales during the first quarter of 2019 as reported in the latest Optical Applications Report from market research firm Cignal AI.

1Q19 OPTEQ_HW PR

Optical Hardware Spending Growth Surges Over 80% in Japan

Japan’s optical hardware spending surge continued for the fourth quarter in a row with an extraordinary 82% year-over-year increase in the first quarter of 2019.

4Q18 Customer Markets PR Image

Record Spending on Cloud Operator Optical Networks Drives Growth in 2018

Cloud operator spending on optical hardware grew almost 50 percent year-over-year to reach well over over $1 billion in 2018, according to the most recent (4Q18) Optical Customer Markets Report from research firm Cignal AI.

4q18pr tracker.png

Long-Haul Deployment Growth Sets Stage for Increased Spending in 2019

Long-haul WDM deployments rebounded in the fourth quarter of 2018 (4Q18) with growth of nearly 20 percent, fueled by a reversal of almost two years of a terrestrial spending decline in North America and a year-over-year surge in Japan.

3Q18 CM PR Graph

2018 Cloud and Colo Optical Equipment Spending Will Exceed $1.4 Billion

Incumbent operator spending in Asia remains strong and now represents 35% of all optical hardware spending worldwide according to the 3Q18 Optical Markets Report.

3Q18 AP PR

200G to Capture Over a Quarter of Coherent WDM Market in 2018

Infinera + Coriant Challenge Ciena for Compact Modular Market Leadership

Optical Hardware Revenue Growth by Region (3Q18)

Cignal AI Increases Forecasts for Asia Based on Strong 3Q18 Results

Optical Hardware Report Shows 8th Consecutive Quarter of Spending Declines in North America Despite Strength of Cloud and Colo Market

2Q18 OPTEQ_MA PR

Cignal AI Reports Record Cloud and Colo Optical Hardware Spending

Ciena Leads Sales to North American Cloud/Colo Operators as Spending Increases 6 Percent Quarter-Over-Quarter; Huawei Sees Strong Demand from Chinese Cloud Giants

Scott Wilkinson, PhD Lead Analyst Optical Components

Cignal AI Welcomes Scott Wilkinson as Lead Analyst for Optical Hardware Segment

Addition Will Expand Coverage of New Applications for Optical Hardware and Custom Research Capabilities

Compact Modular Market Share 2Q18

Compact Modular Optical Equipment Market on Track to Break $1 Billion in 2018

Cignal AI Raises CY18 200G and 400G Coherent Forecasts

Largest Vendors in North America Consolidate Market Share

Cignal AI Reports 2Q18 EMEA Optical Spending Offset Weakness in North America

Huawei Reports Record Revenue in China During ZTE Shutdown

Optical Hardware Market Share of Cloud Market NA 1Q18

Cable MSO Spending Increases Sharply in North America

Ciena and Infinera Continue to Take Share in Cloud Market

Coherent Port Shipment Forecast

Cignal AI Increases 100G Forecast as Low-Cost Pluggable Module Demand Expected to Soar in 2021

Optical Applications Report Provides In-Depth Analysis of Coherent Port Shipments by Speed

Optical Hardware Revenue by Region (1Q18)

Optical Hardware Spending Grows in Europe, Asia Pacific in 1Q18, While North America Falls Flat

Cignal AI Enhances Quarterly Optical Hardware Reports with New Market Tracker Offering Real-Time Visibility into Individual Vendor Results

Deployed Coherent Optical Bandwidth

Cignal AI Increases 400G Forecast, Citing Flexibility of Technology and Expanding Applications

Compact Modular Optical Hardware Outpaces Projections as Adoption Extends Outside Cloud and Colo Customers

Optical Hardware Revenue by Region (4Q17)

2017 Optical Hardware Spending Ends on High Note in APAC and EMEA

 Cignal AI Quarterly Optical Hardware Report Also Reveals Lower-than-Anticipated North American Sales

Cignal AI Cuts 2018 EMEA Forecasts in Optical Hardware Report

Quarterly Shipments of Coherent 100G+ Ports Exceed 100,000 Units for the First Time

1H17-OPTEQ_MA-Release-webco_share-400x250t

Cignal AI Reports Unexpected Drop in Cloud and Colo Provider Spending

Optical Customer Market Report Finds Ciena and Cisco Outperforming Peers in Cloud & Colo Market

Optical Transport Capacity Deployed in 2020

Cignal AI Issues Industry’s First Forecast for 400G Coherent WDM Shipments

Optical Applications Report Reveals Market Share for Coherent 100G Shipments and Rapid Growth in Compact Modular equipment for Second Half of 2017

2Q17-OPTEQ_HW-Release-china-400250

Cignal AI Report Examines Growing Demand for Optical Equipment in China

Quarterly Optical Hardware Report Details Record Shipments of 100G Coherent Ports and North American Market Share Growth for Ciena and Cisco

Metro Coherent Market Share by Speed

Cignal AI Sees Demand for 100G+ Coherent WDM Shifting from China to Western Markets

Half of Worldwide Metro Deployments Expected to be 200G in 2017, Fueled by Cloud/Colo Providers and Increased Interest in DCI by Incumbents

2016 Optical Hardware Spending Growth

Metro WDM Spending Growth to Surge in 2017

Chinese spending jumped 19% in 2016 and should surprise skeptics in 2017

3Q16-OPT-WW-REGION-REVENUE-PR-400250

Metro Coherent 100G Accelerates Optical Equipment Growth in 3Q16

High capacity data center interconnect platforms and speeds beyond 100G are a major catalyst

Optical Equipment Spending in China Up 25% Year over Year

100G technology makes China the largest global market for optical equipment for the first time