Introducing the WDM Pluggable Applications Forecast
Coherent revenue forecasts across three procurement models, three customer market segments, and six types of modules
1Q26 Transport Hardware & Markets Report
22% growth, added Pluggable Applications Report
1Q26 Preliminary Transport Hardware & Markets Report
Driven by North American hyperscalers, worldwide Cloud & Colo spending leapt 61% to its eleventh consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth
1Q26 Vendor Reports and Key Takeaways
Analysis and opinion on 1Q26 company results.
4Q25 Transport Hardware & Markets Report
New for this quarter – WDM Pluggable Market Share
4Q25 Vendor Reports and Key Takeaways
Analysis and opinion on 4Q25 company results.
WDM Pluggables – now part of Cignal AI’s Transport Hardware Report
Introducing the WDM Pluggables category – the inclusion of pluggable coherent optics within the Transport Hardware report.
3Q25 Transport Hardware & Markets Report
All three end customer markets grew worldwide, with worldwide cloud spending growing 64%
3Q25 Vendor Reports and Key Takeaways
Analysis and opinion on 3Q25 company results.
Pluggable Transponders
Pluggable coherent is transforming optical transport, replacing embedded optics to and extending the benefits of pluggables to traditional optical transport hardware.
2Q25 Transport Hardware & Markets Report
The market recovery accelerated in 2Q with Cloud & Colo spending rocketing 50%.
1Q25 Transport Hardware & Markets Report
The Optical and Routing markets show signs of recovery, and tariffs aren’t yet affecting business.
Nokia 1Q25 Vendor Summary Report
Nokia closes the Infinera acquisition and sees significant YoY growth in both IP and Optical.
Ciena 1Q25 Vendor Summary Report
Ciena’s SP business is on the rebound, but where is the AI Cloud surge?
1Q25 ROADM Market Update
An in-depth update on the changing state of optical line system and ROADM deployments.
IP-over-DWDM Pluggable Revenue Forecast
A deeper look at the rates of adoption fueling a shift in hardware and component revenue
4Q24 Transport Hardware & Markets Report
Carrier caution has resulted in underinvestment, and networks are now running “hot” enough to require upgrades and expansion.
Nokia 4Q24 Vendor Summary Report
Nokia sees light at the end of the spending downturn tunnel, but Optical and Routing revenue remain at historically low levels.
Ciena 4Q24 Vendor Summary Report
Big ramp in 400ZR shipments, service provider orders outpace revenue for the first time in two years.
3Q24 Transport Hardware & Markets Report
Optical spending by Cloud & Colo operators grew 7% worldwide, while spending by Service Providers declined -17%.











